Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in various applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties lend to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is frequently utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Moreover, it finds relevance in the creation of ceramics due to its high refractive index an

quantum dots exhibit distinctive Qualities through the large polarizability of electron Vitality here degrees discretization of Power ranges concentration of oscillator toughness for individual changeover. the scale induced effects tend to be advanced While using the surface consequences which are predominant in these systems having big surface are